261 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
261 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
# ubunti_tips
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Tips y configuraciones de ubuntu
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## Eligir terminal por defecto ubuntu
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sudo update-alternatives --config x-terminal-emulator
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## Instalar docker
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```sh
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sudo apt-get install docker-ce
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# Compose ayuda a crear instalaciones de varios contenedores
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sudo apt-get install docker-compose
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```
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### Permitir correr docker sin sudo
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```sh
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sudo groupadd docker
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sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
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newgrp docker
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```
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### imagen docker ayuda
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```sh
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docker run -d -p 80:80 docker/getting-started
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```
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### cambiar temporales Docker
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```sh
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sudo vim /etc/default/docker
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# Agregar esta linea al final con la ruta de tu disco externo montado
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export DOCKER_TMPDIR="/mnt/storage/docker-tmp"
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```
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### Comandos básicos
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### INSTALAR EMQX DOCKER
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docker run -d --name emqx -p 18083:18083 -p 1883:1883 -p 8083:8083 -p 8084:8084 -e EMQX_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS=false emqx/emqx:latest
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### EMQX DOCKER_COMPOSE
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Instalamos la version 4.2.3 ya que en posteriores no soporta el plugin **emqx_auth_username**
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ToDo:
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+ [x] Buscar solucion emqx_auth_username
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**docker-compose.yml**
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version: "2.0"
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services:
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emqx:
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container_name: emqx_iot
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image: emqx/emqx:latest
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#restart: always
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ports:
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- 18083:18083
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- 18084:18084
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- 1883:1883
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- 8883:8883
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- 8083:8083
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- 8084:8084
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- 8085:8081
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environment:
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EMQX_NAME: mi-emqtt
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EMQX_HOST: 127.0.0.1
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EMQX_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS: "false"
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EMQX_NOMATCH: "deny"
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TZ: "America/Bogota"
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EMQX_DASHBOARD__DEFAULT_USER__PASSWORD: "pass_dasboard"
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EMQX_DASHBOARD__DEFAULT_USER__LOGIN: "mdchaparror"
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EMQX_AUTH__USER__1__USERNAME: "mdchaparror"
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EMQX_AUTH__USER__1__PASSWORD: "pass_clientes_mtt"
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EMQX_LOADED_PLUGINS: "emqx_recon,emqx_retainer,emqx_management,emqx_dashboard,emqx_auth_mnesia"
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### Abrir puertos en ubuntu
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ufw allow from any to any port 18083 proto tcp
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### Instalar Portainer
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docker volume create portainer_data
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docker run -d \
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--name Portainer \
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--restart=always \
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-p 9000:9000 \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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-v portainer_data:/data \
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portainer/portainer
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[https://domology.es/instalacion-docker-parte-1-dockerportainer/](https://domology.es/instalacion-docker-parte-1-dockerportainer/)
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### PORTAINER EN LA RASPBERRY
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sudo docker pull portainer/portainer-ce:latest
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sudo docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name=portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest
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### RPI-MONITOR
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docker run --device=/dev/vchiq --device=/dev/vcsm-cma --volume=/opt/vc:/opt/vc --volume=/boot:/boot --volume=/sys:/dockerhost/sys:ro --volume=/etc:/dockerhost/etc:ro --volume=/proc:/dockerhost/proc:ro --volume=/usr/lib:/dockerhost/usr/lib:ro -p=8888:8888 --name="rpi-monitor" -d michaelmiklis/rpi-monitor:latest
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### Home Assistant
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docker run --init -d --name="home-assistant" -e "TZ=America/Bogota" -v /home/pi/docker/config:/config --net=host homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant:stable
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### Instalar Gitea
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Descargar repositorio de gitea
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git clone https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea.git
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Editar Fichero DockerFile
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Cambiar linea: **FROM golang:1.10-alpine3.7 AS build-env** por **FROM resin/raspberrypi3-alpine-golang AS build-env**
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y la linea: **FROM alpine:3.7** por **FROM resin/raspberrypi3-alpine:3.7**
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Construir la imagen:
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docker build -t mdchaparror/gitea .
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Crear archivo docker-compose.yml
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version: "2"
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networks:
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gitea:
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external: false
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services:
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server:
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image: mdchaparror/gitea
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container_name: gitea
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environment:
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- USER_UID=1000
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- USER_GID=1000
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restart: always
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networks:
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- gitea
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volumes:
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- ./gitea:/data
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- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
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- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
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ports:
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- "5000:3000"
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- "222:22"
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Ejecutar:
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docker-compose up -d
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### Backup Raspberry
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#### Crear Imagen
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Mirar el disco correspondiente a la sd
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sudo fdisk -l
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sudo dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdd | gzip > imagen_rasp1_back_`date +%Y-%M-d`.gz
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### Restaurar imagen
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La imagen se puede restaurar imagen ya sea con dd o con [balenaEtcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/)
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gzip -dc image.gz | sudo dd bs=4M of=/dev/sdd
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### Virtualbox
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Para poder usar los dispositivos usb en virtualBox añadir usuario al grupo de virtualboxusers
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sudo usermod -a -G vboxusers mdchaparror
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### Instalar NODERED
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***docker-compose.yml
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```sh
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version: 2
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services:
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nodered:
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container_name: Node-red
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image: nodered/node-red:latest
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ports:
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- 1880:1880
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```
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## Mongo
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sudo systemctl status mongodb
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## Heroku
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+ login: **heroku login**
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+ subir aplicacion **git push heroku master**
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### Variables de entorno
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+ ver las variables de entorno **heroku config**
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+ añadir una variable **heroku config:set VARIABLE=valor**
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+ borrar una variable **heroku config:unset VARIABLE**
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+ obtener una variable **heroku config:get VARIABLE**
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## Despliegue APP FINANZAS
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```sh
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heroku config:set BASE_URL="https://finanzasm.herokuapp.com/api"
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heroku config:set MONGOOSE_URI="mongodb+srv://mdchaparror:un260874@cluster0-4fhc1.mongodb.net/test?retryWrites=true"
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heroku config:set REGISTER="true"
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heroku config:set CLOUDINARY_CLUD_NAME="mdchaparror"
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heroku config:set CLOUDINARY_API_KEY="491878952588461"
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heroku config:set CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET="KvpO_0WLT8dVXCKOhEPXWNllg1w"
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heroku config:set TOKEN_SECRET="api finanzas mdchaparror @4050#"
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git add .
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git push heroku master
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```
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## Instalar Mongo ubuntu 22:04
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```sh
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curl -LO http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.20_amd64.deb
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sudo dpkg -i ./libssl1.1_1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.20_amd64.deb
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```
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## Habilitar ufw
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```sh
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sudo ufw app list #lista las app permitidas
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sudo ufw allow OpenSSH # habilta comunicacion ssh
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sudo ufw allo port # habilita un puerto
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sudo ufw deny port # bloquea el puerto
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sudo ufw enable #habilita el firewall
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```
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### Conocer que programa esta usando determinado puerto
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```sh
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sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :puerto_buscado
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```
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## Despliegue fly.io
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```sh
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fly launch
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fly deploy
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fly status
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```
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```sh
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flyctl secrets set BASE_URL="https://finanzasm.fly.dev/api/"
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flyctl secrets set CLOUDINARY_API_KEY="491878952588461"
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flyctl secrets set CLOUDINARY_API_SECRET="KvpO_0WLT8dVXCKOhEPXWNllg1w"
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flyctl secrets set CLOUDINARY_CLUD_NAME="mdchaparror"
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flyctl secrets set MONGOOSE_URI="mongodb+srv://mdchaparror:un260874@cluster0-4fhc1.mongodb.net/test?retryWrites=true"
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flyctl secrets set REGISTER=true
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flyctl secrets set REGISTER=true
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flyctl secrets set TOKEN_SECRET="api finanzas mdchaparror @4050#"
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``` |